Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650664›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Interkingdom Biofilms in Chronic Wounds: The Collaboration of

Mandy Dittmer, Sophie C Liegenfeld, Nicolas Krueger, Maria Geffken, Arianna Delle Coste, Caroline Schoeller, Ifey Alio, Wolfgang R Streit, Ewa K Stuermer

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mandy DittmerDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Translational Wound Research, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Sophie C LiegenfeldDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Translational Wound Research, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Nicolas KruegerDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Translational Wound Research, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Maria GeffkenInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Arianna Delle CosteDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Caroline SchoellerDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Translational Wound Research, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Ifey AlioDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany.
Wolfgang R StreitDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University Hamburg, 20148 Hamburg, Germany.
Ewa K StuermerDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Translational Wound Research, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4193-4857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic wounds are frequently associated with biofilms, in which not only bacterial but also fungal pathogens can impair wound healing. Among the most relevant opportunistic pathogens is

methodsTo address the limited number of studies examining fungal-bacterial interactions in wound environments, leucocyte-rich human plasma biofilm models (lhBIOMs) inoculated with

resultsIn this study, the presence of

conclusionsThese findings highlight the pathogenic relevance of interkingdom biofilms in chronic wounds and emphasize the importance of effective species-independent antimicrobial treatment strategies.

Indexed as

antimicrobialsantisepticsbiofilmC. albicanschronic woundinterkingdom biofilmS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID42650664
PMCPMC13509186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.