Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650643›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pediatric Urinary Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in a Tertiary Hospital of Northern Greece: A Retrospective Laboratory-Based Surveillance Study.

Zafeiris Tsinaris, Theodouli Stergiopoulou, Paraskevi Mantzana, Areti Tychala, Olga Vasilaki, Georgia Kagkalou, Maria Stamou, Georgios Meletis, Efthymia Protonotariou, Assimina Galli-Tsinopoulou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zafeiris TsinarisDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-071X
Theodouli Stergiopoulou2nd Pediatric Department, AHEPA University General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-6582
Paraskevi MantzanaDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-9599
Areti TychalaDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8471-9685
Olga VasilakiDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgia KagkalouDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria Stamou2nd Pediatric Department, AHEPA University General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios MeletisDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8750-513X
Efthymia ProtonotariouDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8755-1662
Assimina Galli-Tsinopoulou2nd Pediatric Department, AHEPA University General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-3893
Lemonia SkouraDepartment of Microbiology, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAntimicrobial resistance in pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a growing concern. We evaluated resistance patterns of

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed pediatric urinary isolates collected from 2015 through September 2025. Antibiotic analysis was restricted to EUCAST UTI-relevant organism-drug pairs. Resistance was summarized for the prespecified antibiotics, and presumptive ESBL and carbapenem resistance phenotypes were assessed.

resultsAmong 776 isolates (567

conclusions

Indexed as

antibiogramantimicrobial resistancecarbapenem resistanceESBL phenotypeEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaepediatric urinary tract infectionPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID42650643
PMCPMC13509362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.