Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650521›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Balancing Nutritional Value and Food Safety in Peanut Butter: The Role of Food Matrix Characteristics in Hazard Behavior and Risk Management.

Wojciech Gaworowski, Jakub Ostrzycki, Beata Sperkowska, Marcin Gackowski, Katarzyna Mądra-Gackowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wojciech GaworowskiDepartment of Toxicology and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-8889-6711
Jakub OstrzyckiDepartment of Toxicology and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-6562-8540
Beata SperkowskaDepartment of Toxicology and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8956-6120
Marcin GackowskiDepartment of Toxicology and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, A. Jurasza 2 Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-7108
Katarzyna Mądra-GackowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Health Science, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Skłodowska-Curie 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1208-0290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peanut butter combines nutritional density with two hazard profiles that are often discussed separately: persistence of enteric pathogens in a low-moisture, lipid-rich matrix and pre-processing contamination with aflatoxins. This structured narrative review synthesizes evidence identified in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar between January and June 2026 and asks whether food-matrix characteristics change not only nutrient release but also the reliability and timing of safety controls. The evidence is strongest for prolonged survival and matrix-enhanced heat resistance of

Indexed as

aflatoxinsfood matrixfood safetylow-moisture foodsmatrix-dependent hazard behaviornutritional qualityrisk–benefit assessmentSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID42650521
PMCPMC13512719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.