Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650465›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Pullulanase Modification on the Physicochemical Properties and Functional Characteristics of Highland Barley Flour.

Xizong Gu, Tianying Sun, Wan Wang, Chunli Song, Jian Ren, Jinzhao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xizong GuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Tianying SunCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Wan WangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Chunli SongCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Jian RenCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.
Jinzhao XuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32572630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to its high amylopectin content and absence of gluten proteins, highland barley flour exhibits poor dough-forming capacity and processability. This study investigated combined modification strategies, Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation and pullulanase treatment, to improve the flour's physicochemical and processing characteristics. Results indicated that these treatments significantly altered the morphological appearance and nutritional composition of highland barley flour, as well as increasing the amylose content. The group subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis followed by fermentation achieved the highest amylose content of 29.09%, while the amylopectin content decreased to 39.99%. Meanwhile, the content of soluble dietary fiber rose from 18.32% to 60.64%. Structural analysis revealed that enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation could disrupt the hydrogen bond network and double-helix structure of starch, thereby reducing gelatinization parameters, with the most pronounced effect observed in the combined treatment of prior enzymatic hydrolysis followed by fermentation. For processing properties, this combination markedly improved the water-holding capacity and reduced the oil-holding capacity of the flour. Additionally, this combined modification exerted the most prominent enhancement on dough springiness, chewiness, viscoelasticity and rheological properties. Consequently, the combined modification of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation is a promising strategy to improve the nutritional value and processability of highland barley flour.

Indexed as

biomodificationcombined modificationphysicochemical propertiessoluble dietary fiberstarch

Identifiers

PMID42650465
PMCPMC13511891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.