Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650421›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Neurocognitive, Social-Cognitive and Quality of Life Differences in Children with Advanced Heart Failure: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study.

Didem Celik, Aysen Yaprak Kapkin, Nazli Burcu Ozbaran, Nagehan Demiral, Zulal Ulger Tutar, Umit Kahraman, Osman Nuri Tuncer, Ahmet Daylan, Yüksel Atay, Çağatay Engin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Didem CelikChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9760-2910
Aysen Yaprak KapkinCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-2719
Nazli Burcu OzbaranChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4938-4346
Nagehan DemiralChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8735-4834
Zulal Ulger TutarPediatric Cardiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.
Umit KahramanCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-5746
Osman Nuri TuncerCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-1639
Ahmet DaylanCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-2880
Yüksel AtayCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-0057
Çağatay EnginCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-7874
Tahir YagdiCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-2489
Mustafa OzbaranCardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35100 Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0259-0799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with heart failure (HF) are at risk of cognitive and psychiatric problems, and reduced health-related quality of life (QoL), yet data remain limited. This study compared neurocognition, social cognition, health-related quality of life, and psychiatric symptoms among children awaiting transplantation with or without ventricular assist devices (VADs), those who had undergone heart transplantation, and matched controls.

methodsTwenty-three patients at Ege University and 17 age- and sex-matched controls were assessed using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children, Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV), Eyes Test, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), evaluating psychiatric diagnoses, anxiety and depressive symptoms, cognition, social cognition, and health-related quality of life.

resultsDiagnosis rates and CDI and SCARED child scores were comparable, but SCARED parent scores were significantly higher in the HF group. Patients scored significantly lower on most WISC-IV subtests (8 of 10) and all composite scores and the Eyes Test, indicating impaired social cognition. Child- and parent-reported PedsQL scores were significantly lower across all domains. Cognitive outcomes did not differ significantly across treatment subgroups, though these comparisons were underpowered.

conclusionsChildren with HF show marked impairments in neurocognition, social cognition, and health-related quality of life versus healthy peers. Cognitive outcomes did not differ significantly across treatment subgroups, although these subgroup analyses (5-7 children per group) were underpowered and cannot establish the absence of a treatment effect. These findings underscore the need for integrated multidisciplinary care.

Indexed as

executive functionsheart transplantationneurocognitive functionpediatric heart failurepsychiatric symptomsquality of lifesocial cognitionventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID42650421
PMCPMC13510381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.