Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650052›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

High Prevalence of Protective HSD17B13 Variant in Taiwan: An Analysis in Morbidly Obese Individuals and Liver Donors.

Hsiao-Yun Lin, Hsiang-Yu Tseng, Chih-Che Lin, Wei-Juo Tzeng, Teng-Yuan Hou, Wei-Feng Li, Yu-Cheng Lin, Shih-Min Yin, Chih-Chi Wang, Yu-Yin Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hsiao-Yun LinDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Yu TsengDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Chih-Che LinDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Wei-Juo TzengDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Teng-Yuan HouDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Wei-Feng LiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Cheng LinDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Shih-Min YinDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Chih-Chi WangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Yin LiuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Hung LinDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate the prevalence of HSD17B13 polymorphisms while evaluating the correlation between HSD17B13 gene variants and NASH prevalence in the Taiwanese population. Furthermore, we tried to identify the diagnostic value of liver enzymes as non-invasive biomarkers for NASH in morbidly obese patients.

methodsSeverely obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who received liver biopsy during bariatric surgery and controls of liver donors who underwent donor hepatectomy were enrolled from 2016 to 2021. Genotyping was utilized in TaqMan PCR assays. For comparison of NAFLD severity, patients were divided into no NASH (NAFLD activity score, NAS 0-2), borderline NASH (NAS 3-4), and NASH (NAS 5-8).

resultsThe proportion of HSD17B13 rs72613567 TA allele carriers (T/TA and TA/TA genotypes) was 96% in both groups, corresponding to an estimated TA allele frequency of approximately 50% based on a standard allele-counting method. Among morbidly obese patients, T/TA and TA/TA genotypes were associated with lower odds of NASH prevalence compared with T/T genotype. For the non-invasive predictive factors of NASH, NASH group had significantly higher level of liver enzymes compared to "no NASH" and "borderline NASH" groups. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed there were moderate predictive values for NASH in AST (AUC = 0.71,

conclusionsOur study revealed a relatively high prevalence of the loss-of-function TA variant of HSD17B13 in this southern Taiwanese cohort, irrespective of body weight. This variant may contribute to the comparatively lower prevalence of NASH in the region. Additionally, AST and ALT may have potential predictive value for NASH prevalence. Given the single-center design, further larger, population-representative studies are warranted.

Indexed as

17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesity, MorbidPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTaiwanTissue Donors17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesHSD17B13 protein, humangeneticHSD17B13morbid obesitynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID42650052
PMCPMC13511852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.