Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649989›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Does Automated Versus Manual Ki67 Labeling Index Assessment Influence Risk Stratification in Patients with Localized Adrenocortical Carcinoma? Lessons from the ADIUVO Trial.

Marijn A Vermeulen, Linde M Amelung, Otilia Kimpel, Ulrich Dischinger, Vittoria Basile, Darko Kastelan, Hélène Lasolle, Isabelle Bourdeau, Svenja Nölting, Paola Loli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marijn A VermeulenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8926-1140
Linde M AmelungUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Otilia KimpelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Wurzburg, 97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
Ulrich DischingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Wurzburg, 97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
Vittoria BasileInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Darko KastelanDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-5598
Hélène LasolleFederation d'Endocrinologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University de Lyon, 69500 Bron, France.
Isabelle BourdeauService d'Endocrinologie, Département de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC H2X 3E4, Canada.
Svenja NöltingDepartment of Endocrinology, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Paola LoliEndocrinology, Clinica San Carlo, 20037 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5545-550X
Magalie HaissaguerreDepartment of Endocrinology and Endocrine Oncology, Haut Leveque Hospital, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33604 Bordeaux, France.
Alfredo BerrutiMedical Oncology, ASST-Spedali Civili, University of Brescia Comprehensive Cancer Center, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3956-0043
Martin FassnachtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Wurzburg, 97080 Wurzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6170-6398
Massimo TerzoloInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-2851
Ronald R de KrijgerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6871-1296

Funding

German Research Foundation 314061271Italian Medicines Agency IG17678PHRC-K PHRC-K 2010-P100139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare tumor. Diagnosis relies on combined histopathological criteria that, in a multifactorial scoring system, may suggest malignancy. The recent ADIUVO trial, a multicenter trial randomizing ACC patients between mitotane treatment or surveillance only, demonstrated that patients with localized, low-grade ACC (Ki67 labeling index (LI) ≤ 10%) have a better prognosis than historically anticipated, questioning the routine use of adjuvant mitotane. This post hoc analysis aimed to investigate whether automated, centralized Ki67 LI assessment improves prognostic stratification beyond expert manual assessment in low-risk ACC patients enrolled in the original ADIUVO trial.

methodsKi67 LI was centrally reassessed in 70 ADIUVO patients by digitizing slides and applying an automated algorithm to manually selected hotspots. Primary endpoints were correlation between methods and the impact of automated scoring on recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsAutomated Ki67 LI assessment was feasible in 47 patients. Manual and automated Ki67 LI values showed good agreement (mean 5.6 ± 3.1% vs. 5.4 ± 5.3%). Automated scoring identified eight patients with KI67 LI > 10%. In this subgroup, RFS and OS did not differ significantly between patients treated with mitotane and those under surveillance. Patients with an automated Ki67 LI > 10% had larger tumors (median 16.0 cm vs. 7.0 cm,

conclusionsOur findings support the original ADIUVO results and support continued use of manual expert Ki67 LI scoring. This traditional approach remains robust and pragmatic for most clinical settings, especially where automated systems are not readily accessible.

Indexed as

adrenocortical carcinomaKi67prognosisrecurrencesurvival

Identifiers

PMID42649989
PMCPMC13511508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.