Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649939›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Disparities in Area Socioeconomic Development and Pediatric Cancer Survival in Romania-A National Pediatric Registry Study on Multiple Geographic Levels.

Jenna Zabroski, Mihaela Bucurenci, Megan A Healey, Anca Colita, Amr S Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jenna ZabroskiCancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations (CEESP), City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7190-1071
Mihaela BucurenciRomanian National Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Registry, Romanian Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7446-9619
Megan A HealeyDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-4113
Anca ColitaRomanian National Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Registry, Romanian Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6031-8190
Amr S SolimanCancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations (CEESP), City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSocioeconomic indicators and geographic factors influence pediatric cancer outcomes, but evidence in Romania is limited.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 6247 patients aged 0-19 years diagnosed with cancer and recorded in the Romanian National Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Registry between 1 January 2010, and 31 December 2024. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate the survival probabilities across four strata of regional and county socioeconomic categorization and two strata of community marginalization status. Unadjusted and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for sex, age group, primary cancer type (ICCC-3), tumor behavior, and geographical residence. Subgroup analyses assessed the association between rurality and pediatric cancer survival, irrespective of community marginalization status.

resultsSurvival probabilities were consistently lower among patients residing in more socioeconomically disadvantaged regions, counties, and marginalized communities (log-rank

conclusionsThis is Romania's first pediatric cancer survival study to evaluate persistent social and geographical disparities. Survival outcomes were consistently lower in more socioeconomically disadvantaged regions and counties, while the findings suggest that rural residence may explain the observed differences in survival at the community level. Policymakers and health systems in Romania should focus on covering pediatric cancer patients with appropriate proximity services across the entire national territory, thus enabling all patients to get timely access to quality care.

Indexed as

cancer survivalcommunity marginalizationcountiespediatric cancerregionsRomaniaruralsocioeconomic disparitiesurban

Identifiers

PMID42649939
PMCPMC13511483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.