Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649877›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Surgical Approaches for Primary Gastric GIST After the Introduction of Robotic Surgery: A 10-Year Single-Center Experience.

Julia Michel, Jens Hoeppner, Michael Leitz, Fabian Nimczewski, Zsolt Madarasz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia MichelDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Hospital Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-0025-1664
Jens HoeppnerDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Hospital Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-7446
Michael LeitzDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Hospital Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Fabian NimczewskiDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Hospital Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany.
Zsolt MadaraszDepartment of Surgery, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Hospital Lippe, 32756 Detmold, Germany.

Funding

Bielefeld University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRobotic surgery offers an additional minimally invasive option for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) resection, particularly in anatomically demanding locations. Evidence regarding its integration into routine surgical practice remains limited. This study evaluated the evolution of surgical approaches for primary localized gastric GIST following the introduction of an institutional robotic program.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 44 consecutive patients who underwent curative-intent resection for primary localized gastric GIST at a tertiary referral center between July 2015 and June 2025. Surgical management and perioperative outcomes were described for an early era (2015-2021;

resultsOverall, 22 procedures were completed laparoscopically, six robotically, and 13 through a primary open approach; three laparoscopic procedures were converted to open surgery. In the later era, robotic surgery accounted for 40.0% of resections, and no conversions occurred. The proportion of completed minimally invasive resections was 62.1% in the early era and 66.7% in the later era. R0 resection was achieved in all patients, and no tumor rupture was documented. Median operative time was 73.5 min, median postoperative length of stay was 7.5 days, and major morbidity occurred in six patients (13.6%). One patient (2.3%) died from sepsis within 30 days after reoperation for a postoperative gastric suture-line leak.

conclusionsFollowing the introduction of robotic surgery, management of primary gastric GIST evolved toward a more diversified and individualized surgical strategy. Robotic surgery was incorporated as an additional minimally invasive option, while the overall proportion of completed minimally invasive resections remained stable. These findings represent an early institutional experience and do not establish equivalence or comparative superiority among surgical approaches.

Indexed as

gastric GISTgastrointestinal stromal tumorlaparoscopic surgeryminimally invasive surgeryrobotic surgerysurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID42649877
PMCPMC13511205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.