Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649828›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Scalable Production of Transfection-Grade Plasmid DNA by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Without Chromatography: Application to CAR-T Vector Packaging.

Gaziza Nigmatulla, Aitolkyn Kydyrbayeva, Tolganay Kulatay, Gulzat Zauatbayeva, Bakytkali Ingirbay, Lyazzat Sagyndykova, Viktoriya Keyer, Dinara Zharlyganova, Maral Zhumabekova, Alexandr V Shustov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaziza NigmatullaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0001-7868-3396
Aitolkyn KydyrbayevaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0003-2199-5756
Tolganay KulatayNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gulzat ZauatbayevaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1514-9302
Bakytkali IngirbayNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Lyazzat SagyndykovaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Viktoriya KeyerNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-8885-2387
Dinara ZharlyganovaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Maral ZhumabekovaNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Alexandr V ShustovNational Center for Biotechnology, Korgalzhin hwy 3/5, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9880-9382

Funding

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR25293293 "Introduction of therapy of hematological tumors using the chimeric antigenic receptor technology CAR-T into practical healthcare"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for high-quality plasmid DNA (pDNA) in cell and gene therapy, including chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) manufacturing, is constrained by the limited availability of transfection-grade plasmids. This study describes a practical, scalable, and cost-effective acidic phenol extraction method based on a modified alkaline lysis protocol. This approach efficiently removes endotoxins and residual genomic DNA without requiring chromatography or ultracentrifugation. When benchmarked against CsCl density gradient ultracentrifugation and a commercial midiprep kit, the acidic phenol method delivered comparable plasmid purity and functional performance while providing superior scalability, yielding 5-10 mg of pDNA per 500 mL culture. Notably, residual endotoxin levels were negligible for downstream applications such as transfection and lentiviral vector packaging. Lentiviral vectors produced with these plasmids reached titers exceeding 5 × 10

Indexed as

acidic phenol extractionCAR-T-cell therapycost-effective manufacturinggene therapylentiviral vector productionplasmid DNA purificationtransfection-grade plasmid

Identifiers

PMID42649828
PMCPMC13509930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.