Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649793›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Regional Dependence of Corvis ST Biomechanical Parameters on Corneal Material Properties: A Finite Element Study.

Zeyu Li, Yixin Zhang, Yijian Wang, Yaohua Liu, Xuefei Li, Xue Zhai, Yudi Han, Ahmed Elsheikh, Shenglong Luo, Junjie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zeyu LiNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Yixin ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Yijian WangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5444-1946
Yaohua LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Xuefei LiNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Xue ZhaiNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Yudi HanNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Ahmed ElsheikhOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7456-1749
Shenglong LuoNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
Junjie WangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorvis ST (CVS) provides dynamic corneal response parameters for biomechanical assessment, but conventional metrics may not uniquely reflect region-specific alterations in corneal material properties. This study investigated how regional changes in corneal material properties influence CVS biomechanical parameters and explored a multi-parameter strategy for regional mechanical interpretation.

methodsAn idealized finite element corneal model was divided into central, paracentral, and peripheral zones, and the stiffness of each zone was independently adjusted to 70-130% of baseline to simulate regional softening or stiffening. An air-puff load was applied to the anterior corneal surface, and nodal coordinates were used to calculate conventional CVS parameters and the newly proposed DA Ratio X series. Normalized relative changes and univariate linear regression were used to characterize response direction and sensitivity.

resultsMost parameters showed approximately linear responses to regional stiffness alterations, with region-dependent differences in response direction and magnitude. Central material changes produced the largest responses. Similar parameter values or trends could arise from different regional mechanical alterations, indicating that a single parameter may not uniquely identify the underlying regional change. Within this idealized simulation framework, the extended DA Ratio series improved regional differentiation, and the combination of DeflArea, DAR4, and IIR provided a candidate theoretical framework for distinguishing central, paracentral, and peripheral changes.

conclusionsCVS biomechanical parameters were influenced by the spatial location of corneal material alterations, and single-parameter interpretation may not uniquely reflect the underlying regional mechanical changes. Coordinated interpretation of multiple parameters demonstrated distinct response patterns across different modeled regions and may provide ideas for future regional biomechanical assessment. Further validation using patient-specific models and clinical datasets is warranted to evaluate the applicability of this framework.

Indexed as

Corvis STfinite element analysisocular biomechanicsparametric study

Identifiers

PMID42649793
PMCPMC13509431

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