Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649784›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Physically Constrained Dual-Branch Front-End Optimization for DDH-Oriented Surgical Robot Navigation.

Jiabao Li, Ming Zhu, Chengjun Wang, Kang Xie, Shaoyue Wang, Ziyang Wang, Dongdong Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiabao LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6761-7010
Ming ZhuSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
Chengjun WangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0686-0103
Kang XieAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Precision Treatment for Pediatric Bone Diseases, Hefei 230000, China.
Shaoyue WangSchool of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Ziyang WangSchool of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1605-0873
Dongdong YeSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4593-5099

Funding

Excellent Young Talents Fund of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province 2024AH030006Key Open Fund of Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Detection and Intelligent Perception JCKJ2025A08Open Fund of Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Inspection and Perception KLMVI-2025-HIT-09Open Project of Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Precision Treatment of Pediatric Skeletal Diseases AHETGH202511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical robot navigation in a restricted pelvic workspace requires accurate target localization, directional consistency and robot-feasible execution. This study proposes a physically constrained dual-branch front-end network (PCD-Net) for DDH-oriented navigation using public CT-derived pelvis geometries. PCD-Net maps a 21-dimensional input comprising the target geometry, current joint state, workspace bounds and constraint parameters to a base-frame target position, principal insertion direction and seven-joint correction vector for MoveIt2 and OMPL planning. Training combines supervised pretraining with direction consistency, joint limit, correction magnitude and workspace gap penalties. Evaluation comprised 15 complete simulation trials per method and target sequence-level fivefold cross-validation of 999 samples from five complete sequences. PCD-Net achieved a position error of 0.736±0.202 mm, a direction error of 0.428±0.130°, a planning time of 0.0162±0.0040 s and successful execution in all 15 trials. In cross-validation, the complete constraint setting produced the lowest joint correction MAE (0.755±0.034 rad) and temporal correction variation (3.270±0.589 rad) while maintaining sub-millimeter position and sub-degree direction errors. Removing the joint limit penalty increased the violation rate by 42.35%. These results support PCD-Net as a lightweight, planner-compatible front end that balances geometric accuracy and joint-level feasibility. All evidence is simulation-based; phantom experiments, physical robot validation and evaluation using clinically characterized DDH cases remain necessary before surgical translation.

Indexed as

developmental dysplasia of the hipdual-branch neural networkphysically constrained learningrobot motion planningsurgical robot navigationtarget-representation optimization

Identifiers

PMID42649784
PMCPMC13509604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.