Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649749›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Neonatal Brain: Modalities, Scoring Systems, and Clinical Applications.

Swathi Ariyapadi, Emily Garavatti, Terrie Inder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Swathi AriyapadiDivision of Newborn Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Emily GaravattiCenter for Perinatal and Infant Research, Rady Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Terrie InderDivision of Newborn Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA 92868, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging and Neuropsychological Outcomes Spanning from 0 to 27 years in Individuals Born Very PretermR01HD117563 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF ORANGE COUNTY · PI Peter John Anderson, TERRIE E INDER · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD117563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the gold standard for evaluating brain injury and development in newborn infants, providing structural, metabolic, and functional information without ionizing radiation. This review comprehensively examines the principal MRI modalities used in current neonatal neuroimaging for a novice/intermediate-level reader-including conventional T1- and T2-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), volumetric analysis, arterial spin labeling (ASL), and functional connectivity MRI-with particular attention to their applications in preterm and term populations. Additionally, validated MRI scoring systems for quantifying brain injury severity and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes are reviewed and summarized. Understanding the technical principles, clinical applications, and limitations of these modalities is essential for optimal interpretation of neonatal brain MRI, and for advancing prognostication and therapeutic decision-making in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)neonatalvolumetric

Identifiers

PMID42649749
PMCPMC13510281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.