Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649461›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Centrifugal Step-Emulsification Platform for High-Throughput Emulsion Screening.

Adam K Kowalski, Aigars Piruska, Robert Hołyst, Wilhelm T S Huck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam K KowalskiInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Aigars PiruskaInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Robert HołystInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Wilhelm T S HuckInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-5411

Funding

Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap 1420578Ministry of Education, Culture and ScienceNational Science Centre Poland no. 2023/49/N/ST4/01008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A centrifugal emulsification platform enabling the parallel generation of emulsions directly in standard 96-well plates is introduced. Upon centrifugation, the dispersed phase is driven through capillaries into the continuous phase, where step emulsification yields droplets by clean pinch-off. The system achieves high reproducibility, with success rates above 90%. The platform's utility is demonstrated by screening silicone-oil/water emulsions across siloxane surfactants and NaCl gradients, and by mapping fluorinated emulsion stability as a function of salinity and the mixing ratio of two fluorinated surfactants of different chain lengths. In contrast to lab-on-a-disc systems or single-tube centrifugal devices, this approach combines minimal hardware requirements with high throughput and seamless compatibility with automated liquid-handling and imaging workflows. Its simplicity and scalability make it suited for closed-loop optimization, accelerating the discovery of sustainable non-fluorinated droplet systems and enabling systematic studies of emulsion stability across diverse formulation spaces.

Indexed as

automationcentrifugal emulsificationemulsionsemulsion stabilitystep emulsification

Identifiers

PMID42649461
PMCPMC13599682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.