Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649272›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

PIWI proximity proteome reveals Set1-mediated piRNA biogenesis for transposon silencing at telomeres.

Wakana Isshiki, Hiroko Kozuka-Hata, Masaaki Oyama, Toshie Kai, Taichiro Iki

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Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wakana IsshikiGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8046-700X
Hiroko Kozuka-HataMedical Proteomics Laboratory, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-6594
Masaaki OyamaMedical Proteomics Laboratory, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-3735
Toshie KaiGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan. kai.toshie.2w@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-8469
Taichiro IkiGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan. iki.taichiro.8d@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-4552

Funding

Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life Science J241503010Life Science Foundation of Japan J231503018MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H02401MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H05275MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22K06081MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23KJ1521MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 26K01938Naito Foundation () J241503011Takeda Science Foundation (TSF) J241503007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silencing complexes formed by PIWI-clade Argonaute (Ago) proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are essential guardians of genome integrity, restricting the activities of transposable elements (TEs) in the animal germline. However, our understanding of PIWI-piRNA-directed TE silencing remains incomplete. Here, we systemically characterize the proximity proteome of the PIWI members Piwi, Aubergine (Aub), and Ago3 in the germline of Drosophila ovaries. Functional screening identifies previously uncharacterized factors involved in TE silencing, including the H3K4me3 writer and transcriptional coactivator Set1. Transcriptome analysis reveals that Set1 acts as an indispensable repressor of TEs, particularly of those at telomeres. Set1 is required for the production of antisense, TE-targeting piRNAs. Genome-wide chromatin profiling by CUT&Tag demonstrates that Set1 preferentially associates with TE sequences, including their 3'UTRs, and is localized at subtelomeric piRNA-producing loci. It also controls the accumulation of Rhino, a key activator of piRNA precursor transcription, at these sites. Notably, the catalytic activity of Set1 is dispensable. Our findings uncover a noncanonical function of Set1 in Piwi-mediated TE silencing in germline nuclei.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsGene SilencingHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePiwi-Interacting RNAProteomeRNA, Small InterferingTelomereAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterFemaleOvaryPeptide Initiation FactorsAGO3 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute Proteinsaub protein, DrosophilaDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePeptide Initiation FactorsPiwi-Interacting RNApiwi protein, DrosophilaProteomeRNA, Small Interfering

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.