Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649191›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Identification of scavenger receptor BI as a scavenger of free heme that is essential for protection against hemolysis.

Misa Ito, Jianyao Xue, Ling Guo, Dan Hao, Qian Wang, Alexander H Williams, Chang-Guo Zhan, Ailing Ji, Preetha Shridas, Wen Su and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Misa Ito *Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jianyao Xue *Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6185-7069
Ling GuoSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Dan HaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Qian WangSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Alexander H WilliamsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Chang-Guo ZhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4128-7269
Ailing JiSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Preetha ShridasSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Wen SuSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Shu LiuSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Zhenheng GuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Mingcui GongDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Scott M GordonSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Bin HuangDivision of Cancer Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jianhang JiaMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-3843
Chieko MineoCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4978-6177
Philip W ShaulCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-4002
Xiang-An LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. xli2@email.uky.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6899-7332

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jennifer F Rogers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Relative adrenal insufficiency as a risk factor and an endotype for sepsisR35GM141478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, XIANG-AN · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Endothelial SR-BI and Metabolic HealthR01HL126795 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MINEO, CHIEKO · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Endothelial Cell SR-BI Regulation and Novel Protein Partners in AtherosclerosisR01HL181134 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIP W SHAUL · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 26PRE1563237BLRD VA I01 BX004639BLRD VA I01 BX006408NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126795NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL181134NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141478U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01 HL126795U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01 HL181134U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35 GM141478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe hemolysis is a life-threatening condition with limited therapeutic options. Although haptoglobin and hemopexin sequester hemoglobin and heme, these protective systems are rapidly saturated during acute hemolysis, leading to the accumulation of cytotoxic free heme. In this study, we identify scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) as a critical mediator of free heme clearance. SR-BI binds heme and facilitates its hepatic uptake under pathological conditions. Mice lacking hepatic SR-BI exhibit impaired heme clearance and increased susceptibility to heme- and hemolysis-induced lethality. Pharmacological upregulation of hepatic SR-BI via imatinib or adenoviral delivery confers protection against heme toxicity. Using a humanized model of sickle cell disease (SCD), we further demonstrate that sickle hepatopathy significantly reduces hepatic SR-BI expression compared to non-SCD HbAA littermates, potentially increasing vulnerability to heme-induced injury. Notably, adenoviral-mediated SR-BI upregulation rescues SCD mice from heme toxicity. These findings reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism of heme detoxification via hepatic SR-BI and identify a promising therapeutic target for hemolytic disorders.

Indexed as

HemeHemolysisReceptors, ScavengerAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutHemeReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID42649191
PMCPMC13518855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.