Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649130›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2026

SGLT2 Inhibitors Are Associated With Suppression of the Sema3A/NRP1/Plexin-A1 Signaling Axis in Postmenopausal Women With Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Sertas Erarslan, Burcu Cosgun Bora

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sertas ErarslanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-4154
Burcu Cosgun BoraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0004-4240-5097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propensity score-matched comparison of 23 SGLT2 inhibitor users and 23 non-users revealed that SGLT2 inhibitor use was associated with significantly lower Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) levels (74.25 vs. 87.61 ng/mL; p = 0.015) and a higher Sema3A/NRP1 ratio (0.14 vs. 0.12; p = 0.006), indicating functional impairment of the Sema3A/NRP1/Plexin-A1 bone signaling axis with compensatory Sema3A upregulation. Classical bone turnover markers (P1NP, CTX, coupling index) and DXA-derived BMD did not significantly differ between groups. These findings suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors may perturb the Sema3A/NRP1/Plexin-A1 axis before detectable changes in conventional markers, offering a novel mechanistic perspective to explain the inconsistency between existing meta-analyses on SGLT2 inhibitor bone safety.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1PostmenopauseReceptors, Cell SurfaceSemaphorin-3ASignal TransductionSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBiomarkersFemaleHumansBiomarkersNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropilin-1Receptors, Cell SurfaceSemaphorin-3ASodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42649130
PMCPMC13518368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.