Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42649074›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Prevalence and egg surface morphology of capillariid nematodes in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Hokkaido, Japan.

Takashi Inoue, Yuta Kanai, Yuzaburo Oku, Nariaki Nonaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takashi InoueLaboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan.
Yuta KanaiLaboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuzaburo OkuLaboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Nariaki NonakaLaboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capillariid nematodes, such as Aonchotheca putorii, Eucoleus aerophilus, E. boehmi, and Pearsonema plica, parasitize canids. Reports about these nematodes parasitizing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Japan are limited, and there are no prior records of E. boehmi. This study investigated 56 red foxes captured in Hokkaido and detected eggs of the four above species and Calodium hepaticum in rectal feces, with E. boehmi showing the highest prevalence (48%) as the first report in Japan. Low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy revealed distinct egg surface textures that support the current microscopical species identification keys. This study reveals that capillariids are prevalent in foxes in Hokkaido and the high prevalence of E. boehmi suggests a potential infection risk to domestic dogs.

Indexed as

EnoplidaEnoplida InfectionsFoxesNematode InfectionsAnimalsFecesFemaleJapanMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOvumPrevalenceCapillariidaeegg morphologyEucoleus boehmifoxJapan

Identifiers

PMID42649074
PMCPMC13680702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.