Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647940›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and cases in emergency medicine2026

Stretching the Limits: A Rare Case Report of Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage During Yoga.

Andrew Vierra, Mrinal Sinha, Leena Jamal, Nadir Khan, Taylor Liebert, Abdullah Bokhari

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Article in Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew VierraMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.
Mrinal SinhaMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.
Leena JamalMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.
Nadir KhanMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.
Taylor LiebertMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.
Abdullah BokhariMcLaren Oakland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pontiac, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening neurological emergency, accounting for 5-10% of strokes. While most cases result from aneurysm rupture, perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal SAH is a distinct subtype characterized by blood localized to the midbrain cisterns and a venous pathophysiology. Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal SAH is often associated with activities increasing intracranial venous pressure. Reports linking it to low-impact exercise such as yoga are rare. CASE REPORT: A 45-year-old female with no significant medical history presented with acute onset of severe headache and subjective unilateral hearing loss. Symptoms began immediately after a sudden, startled hyperextension movement during a yoga session. Noncontrast computed tomography of the brain revealed hemorrhage localized to the perimesencephalic and basal cisterns (modified Fisher Grade 4). Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed hemorrhage extension into the fourth ventricle and communicating hydrocephalus. Comprehensive workup, including echocardiography and serial digital subtraction angiography, ruled out aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or cardiac source.

conclusionThe patient was diagnosed with perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, likely precipitated by an abrupt Valsalva-like maneuver during yoga. She was managed conservatively with strict blood pressure control, chemical thromboprophylaxis, and vasospasm prophylaxis, achieving a full recovery. This case highlights that neurovascular events can occur during low-impact activities in susceptible individuals. Recognition of a distinct radiological pattern of perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal-confirmed by negative serial angiography-is vital, as it carries a significantly more favorable prognosis than aneurysmal SAH, allowing for conservative management and reassurance.

Identifiers

PMID42647940
PMCPMC13517980

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