Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647862›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Digital Aids for Social Media in Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: Longitudinal Evaluation Study.

Dakota Sullivan, Nirav N Patel, Lisa Kakonge, Callie Y Kim, Yaxin Hu, Hailey L Johnson, Catalina L Toma, Melissa Duff, Lyn Turkstra, Bilge Mutlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dakota SullivanDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-6375
Nirav N PatelDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6121-5733
Lisa KakongeSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-6716
Callie Y KimDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4195-8317
Yaxin HuDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-0140
Hailey L JohnsonDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-9948
Catalina L TomaDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-312X
Melissa DuffDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3634
Lyn TurkstraSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-6921
Bilge MutluDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-1495

Funding

Social perception and social communication in adults with traumatic brain injuryR01HD071089 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DUFF, MELISSA C, MUTLU, BILGE D · 2012 to 2022
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital social media aids are features that enhance accessibility to social media for users with disabilities. One group of adults with disabilities who have reported barriers to social media access is adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Results of previous studies showed that adults with TBI want to engage in social media but encounter significant barriers to doing so, due in large part to TBI-related cognitive and communication challenges. We previously collaborated with adults with TBI to develop 5 aids to increase social media access. Aids were implemented as Chrome extensions that modified user interface functions and visuals on Facebook. The present study was the next step: testing the use of the 5 aids by a novel group of adults with TBI longitudinally and in naturalistic settings.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine (1) how participants perceived each aid (ie, in terms of satisfaction, usability, likes, and dislikes), (2) how aids influenced participants' well-being, and (3) which aid features participants rated as most and least useful.

methodsWe recruited 39 adult Facebook users with TBI to take part in an approximately 1-month-long within-subject evaluation study of Facebook browser aids. Each aid was used for 3 days, followed by an evaluation and a subsequent 2-day no-aid use period. Participants evaluated each of the 5 unique browser aids in a randomized order.

resultsUsers reported the aids to be beneficial, especially aids that reduced visual clutter and information overload. Users also reported increased life satisfaction after using the aids (P=.02).

conclusionsThese results provide proof of concept for the types of digital aids that could improve access to social media for users with TBI. We advocate including aids like these across all social media platforms so users with TBI can access the benefits of engagement in social media with fewer barriers.

Indexed as

accessibilityassistive technologyhuman factorssocial mediaTBItraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42647862
PMCPMC13559156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.