Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647750›Full record

GuidelineThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2026

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma/American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma clinical protocol for nutrition support in adult trauma.

Julie Valenzuela, Krista Haines, Gaurav Sachdev, Cassandra White, Thomas Schroeppel, Tanya Anand, Shannon L Castle, Lena M Napolitano

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julie ValenzuelaDeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (J.V.); Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC (K.L.H.); Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC (G.S.); University of Florida College of Medicine and Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL (C.W.); University of Colorado School of Medicine, UC Health Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs, CO (T.J.S.); University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ (T.A.); Valley Children's Healthcare, Madera, CA (S.L.C.); University of Michigan School of Medicine, Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, MI (L.M.N.).
Krista Haines
Gaurav Sachdev
Cassandra White
Thomas Schroeppel
Tanya Anand
Shannon L Castle
Lena M NapolitanoORCID 0000-0001-7174-3192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe provision of nutrition in adult trauma patients requires a detailed and personalized approach to achieve optimal patient outcomes. Initial assessment for malnutrition is required in all patients, as the hypermetabolic state of acute trauma may exacerbate malnutrition risk during the acute phase. Initial assessment in ICU patients includes determination of nutrition risk (high vs. low) using the modified NUTRIC or NRS scores and evaluation for malnutrition. In critically ill trauma patients, indirect calorimetry is most accurate for determination of calorie/protein requirements. Early enteral nutrition is recommended when resuscitation is complete. Continuous gastric feeds are recommended, with postpyloric jejunal feeding for patients at high risk of aspiration. In patients with enteral feeding intolerance and ileus, prokinetic agents should be implemented first, followed by postpyloric feeding tube if persistent feeding intolerance. Parenteral nutrition should be initiated if enteral nutrition is contraindicated (intestinal obstruction, severe ileus, high-output fistula, ischemia), and in patients who cannot achieve goal enteral nutrition. In patients with shock requiring vasopressors, an individualized approach should evaluate the risks and benefits of early enteral nutrition versus the potential risk of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Critically ill geriatric, obese, and cirrhotic trauma patients warrant specialized nutrition care. Immunonutrition, glutamine, and probiotics/prebiotics are not currently recommended for trauma or burn patients.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutritional SupportWounds and InjuriesAdultClinical ProtocolsCritical IllnessEnteral NutritionHumansNutrition AssessmentParenteral NutritionUnited StatescaloriesenteralfeedingmalnutritionnutritionparenteralproteinTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42647750
PMCPMC13690351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.