Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647537›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Omega-3 fatty acids and bioactives in aqueous-extracted oils from seven edible insects.

Xavier Cheseto, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xavier ChesetoInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-0357
Chrysantus Mbi TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-032416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, there is urgent search and research interest towards alternative sources of polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FA) due to sustainability challenges faced by dependence on fish and plant-derived sources. Limited information exists on insects despite their promising potential. This work analyzed oils from seven insect species commonly consumed globally compared to commercial sesame oil using coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Oil yields from insects ranged between 11.1 mg/g to 115.3 mg/g. Over 67 fatty acids, α-tocopherol [vitamin E] and eight flavonoids were identified. All insect oils contained ω-3 FA [i.e., α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)]. The fifth instar of desert locust [Schistocerca gregaria] had the highest levels of ALA (9.4 µg/mg), EPA (1.0 µg/mg), and DHA (3.1 µg/mg) compared to sesame oil with ALA (7.9 µg/mg) only. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were dominant in sesame oil. Over 50% of monounsaturated fatty acids were present in S. gregaria, Spodoptera frugiperda and Bactrocera dorsalis. Gryllus bimaculatus oil contained mostly saturated fatty acids (51.1%). The levels of α-Tocopherol [vitamin E] were significantly higher in all the insect oils except S. frugiperda. Flavonoids such as quercetin and luteolin were abundantly present in S. gregaria and G. bimaculatus oils. These insects are widely consumed across the globe and can be farmed using fewer resources. Thus, widening the research scope would offer new opportunities to advance use of edible insects to address interconnected nutritional and health challenges.

Indexed as

Edible InsectsFatty Acids, Omega-3Oilsalpha-TocopherolAnimalsFlavonoidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryalpha-TocopherolFatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonoidsOils

Identifiers

PMID42647537
PMCPMC13514048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.