Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647512›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Mercury-carbon relationships in environmental media near artisanal gold mining sites in Guyana.

Chetwynd Osborne, D Huy Dang, Soyini Mc Pherson, Shaun A Watmough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chetwynd OsborneEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-9340
D Huy DangSchool of the Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Soyini Mc PhersonEnvironmental Department, Guyana Geology and Mines Commission, Georgetown, Guyana.
Shaun A WatmoughSchool of the Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated atmospheric mercury (Hg) concentrations from artisanal gold mining increase Hg exposure in adjacent forest canopies. Although pools and fluxes of Hg and carbon (C) within environmental media are connected, it is unclear how these Hg/C patterns may differ between areas exposed to high Hg levels and regions remote from emission sources. Here, we compare Hg/C patterns in environmental media (foliage, leaf litter, soil, water, sediment) near artisanal gold mining sites in Guyana with 25 studies worldwide to better understand Hg movement within environmental media. Patterns of Hg/C ratios in environmental media were similar between Guyana and globally synthesized studies, but Hg/C values were much higher near gold mines than the global average. Adjacent to a gold mine in Guyana, Hg/C ratios were lowest in foliage (9.8 ± 1.6 ng mg-1) but increased in litter (26.6 ± 3.9 ng mg-1) due to continued accumulation from the atmosphere. Mineral soil Hg/C ratios (5.1 ± 0.2 ng mg-1) are lower than litter and surface water (13.2 ± 2.5 ng mg-1), and stream sediment (7.3 ± 1.1 ng mg-1) exhibits different ratios likely reflecting a mixture of inputs from dominant flow paths (surface soils and wetlands) and erosional losses, with higher Hg/C ratios in water compared with sediment. At the global scale, peat Hg/C ratios (0.2 ± 0.2 ng mg-1) were nearly identical to a global synthesis of surface water (0.3 ± 0.2 ng mg-1), suggesting that transport of C associated with Hg from wetlands due to possible Hg accumulation from the atmosphere, is one of the primary sources of Hg to surface waters globally.

Indexed as

CarbonGoldMercuryMiningEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsGuyanaPlant LeavesSoilCarbonGoldMercurySoil

Identifiers

PMID42647512
PMCPMC13514052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.