Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42647377›Full record

ArticleProteomes2026

A Propeller with a Flexible Twist: A Computational Analysis of Intrinsically Disordered Regions in PIEZO Gating and PIEZO-Associated Channelopathies.

Shivam Shukla, Mason Elzy, Abiral Shrestha, Vladimir N Uversky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shivam ShuklaDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida-St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA.
Mason ElzyComputational Biology Research Group, C. Leon King High School, Hillsborough County Public Schools, Tampa, FL 33610, USA.
Abiral ShresthaComputational Biology Research Group, C. Leon King High School, Hillsborough County Public Schools, Tampa, FL 33610, USA.
Vladimir N UverskyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and USF Health Byrd Alzheimer's Research Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4037-5857

Funding

University of South Florida CREATE (Collaborative Research Excellence and Translational Efforts)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanosensitive ion channels PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 are key mediators of mechanotransduction, which converts physical forces into cellular signals involved in proprioception, touch, vascular function, and other physiological processes. Mutations in human PIEZO proteins are linked to various diseases, such as hereditary xerocytosis, lymphatic dysplasia, and proprioceptive dysfunction. However, the role of intrinsic disorder in the regulation of these proteins and their susceptibility for disease-associated mutations remains unclear.

methodsWe analyzed canonical human PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 protein sequences using machine learning, neural network, and energy-based disorder predictors, together with the prediction of disorder-mediated binding regions, phase separation propensity, interaction networks, evolutionary conservation, clinically annotated human variants, and peptide structural modeling.

resultsBoth proteins showed moderate intrinsic disorder, with PIEZO2 having slightly greater disorder propensity and higher predicted phase separation potential. Intrinsically disordered regions frequently overlapped binding-prone segments and post-translational modification sites, supporting regulatory functions. Evolutionary comparisons showed strong conservation of PIEZO proteins, while selected disordered regions retained disorder propensity despite greater sequence variability. Disease-causing variants mainly affected the ordered regions of both proteins, whereas disordered regions contained proportionally more benign variants and relatively few pathogenic mutations. The modeling of mutations within disordered hotspots showed altered local conformational tendencies, indicating that some disease variants may disrupt dynamic interaction interfaces rather than global structure. Interaction network analysis linked both proteins to enriched mechanotransduction, ion transport, and cytoskeletal pathways.

conclusionsOverall, our findings identify intrinsic disorder as an underappreciated feature of PIEZO channel biology and provide a framework for interpreting PIEZO-associated channelopathies. PIEZO proteins also perfectly illustrate the proteoform concept, where one gene yields a highly diverse kit of mechanosensitive molecular tools. While humans only have two primary PIEZO genes (

Indexed as

channelopathyintrinsically disordered regionliquid–liquid phase separationmechanosensitive ion channelPIEZO1PIEZO2post-translational modificationprotein–protein interactionproteoform

Identifiers

PMID42647377
PMCPMC13510524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.