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ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2026

Features and Legal Practice of Dried Blood Spot Card Biobanking in Europe: Balancing Research Potential with Parental and Children's Rights.

Sophie Ter Braak, Mette Nyegaard, Christian Munch Hagen, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Madara Auzenbaha, François Boemer, James R Bonham, Patricia Borde, Ian Brincat, David Cheillan and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Sophie Ter BraakInternational Society for Neonatal Screening, Reigerskamp 273, 3607 HP Maarssen, The Netherlands.
Mette NyegaardDepartment of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4973-8543
Christian Munch HagenDepartment of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marie Bækvad-HansenDepartment of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5881-1776
Madara AuzenbahaChildren's Clinical University Hospital, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-9925-2376
François BoemerCHU Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4470-9524
James R BonhamSheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-9485-6754
Patricia BordeLaboratoire National de Santé, 3555 Dudelange, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-2243-7372
Ian BrincatMater Dei Hospital, TAL-QROQQ Msida, Malta.
David CheillanUniversity Hospital of Lyon, 69500 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-2567
Vera FrankovaFirst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1927-9596
Leifur FranzsonDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Medicine-Newborn Screening, Landspitali University Hospital, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ksenija FumićUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Urh GroseljFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5246-9869
Tom L G M van den KerkhofReference Laboratory for Neonatal Screening, Center for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Riikka KurkijärviFinnish National Newborn Screening Centre (Saske), Turku University Hospital, 20521 Turku, Finland.
Giancarlo la MarcaNewborn Screening, Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Pharmacy Lab Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Tatjana MilenkovićMother and Child Healthcare Institute of Serbia "Dr Vukan Cupic", 11070 Belgrade, Serbia.
Olve MoldestadNorwegian National Unit for Newborn Screening, Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Vyacheslav MitkinLaboratory Genetics, Neonatal Screening Center, 115580 Moscow, Russia.
Florentina MoldovanuNational Institute for Mother and Child Health "Alessandrescu-Rusescu", 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Marios VogazianosCenter for Preventive Paediatrics "Americos Argyriou", 3022 Limassol, Cyprus.
Jürgen G OkunCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Department I, Division of Metabolic Diagnostics and Newborn Screening, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-1054
Lene SörensenCentre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-4247
Gulnara SvyatovaCenter for Molecular Medicine, Almaty 050020, Kazakhstan.
Ildikó SzatmáriPediatric Centre, Semmelweis University, 1083 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-145X
Maja RaičevićInstitute for Children's Diseases, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-0571
Karit ReinsonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Genetics and Personalized Medicine Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Trine TangeraasNorwegian National Unit for Newborn Screening, Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-2117
Alma ToromanovićDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinical Center Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0009-0001-1721-9696
Laura VilarinhoNational Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Rua Alexandre Herculano, 321, 4000-055 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6186-779X
Svetlana VorslovaChildren's Clinical University Hospital, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0009-0003-3448-9705
Raquel YahyaouiLaboratorio de Metabolopatías y Cribado Neonatal, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-1563
Maximillian ZeydaAustrian Newborn Screening, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5000-1974
Dianne WebsterNational Newborn Screening Laboratory, LabPlus, Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Peter C J I SchielenInternational Society for Neonatal Screening, Reigerskamp 273, 3607 HP Maarssen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-7322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal screening using Dried Blood Spot (DBS) cards is an important and successful public health facility in Europe, enabling early detection of congenital disorders for early treatment and prevention of overt disease. Biobanks of stored DBS cards offer significant potential for biomedical research. Biobanking and secondary use of DBS cards also raise ethical and legal issues, particularly concerning the rights of parents and children. This study provides a comprehensive overview of legislation and legal practices governing DBS biobanking across 29 European countries, based on a survey conducted in collaboration with the International Society for Neonatal Screening. Findings reveal a highly heterogeneous landscape: 15 countries have national legislation, five have regional guidelines, and nine lack formal regulations. Only four countries require explicit parental consent for DBS storage, with considerable variation in approval processes for research use. A harmonization of practices, with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a basis for future regulation, supplemented by clearer guidance on 'public interest' and robust safeguards for individual rights may lead to more transparent and consistent governance, which is essential to balance scientific progress with the protection of parental and children's rights in DBS-based research across Europe.

Indexed as

dried blood spot cards biobankingEuropean general data protection regulation (GDPR)European legislationinformed consentparental and children’s rightssample storage

Identifiers

PMID42647251
PMCPMC13510356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.