Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646933›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Evaluating the Effects of Conventional Polyethylene and Biodegradable Film Mulching on Soil Fauna Abundance and Diversity in a Rice Cropping System.

Tianmu Peng, Sumaira Gul, Fengshuo Huang, Yang Zhao, Licheng Peng, Muhammad Amjad Khan, Rafia Zainab, Peng Guo, Tauseef Ahmad, Junhua Yin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tianmu PengKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Sumaira GulKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Fengshuo HuangKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Yang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Licheng PengKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Muhammad Amjad KhanKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-1613
Rafia ZainabKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Peng GuoSINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1814-6780
Tauseef AhmadKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Junhua YinShandong Qingtian Plastic Co., Ltd., Zibo 255410, China.
Zongyin ZhangSINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China.
Qin LiuInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4307-2579
Mingfu LyuSINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China.
Yin XieAgricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station of Hainan Provincial, Haikou 570100, China.
Qing HuangKey Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province/School of Environmental Science & Engineering/School of Tropical Agricultural and Forestry/Hainan Province Flexible Talent Introduction Collaborative Innovation Center/International Joint Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Environmental Pollution on Tropical Islands of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9445-4422

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Hainan Province 422RC601Department of Science and Technology of Hainan Province 423RC430Department of Science and Technology of Hainan Province YSPTZX202512Department of Science and Technology of Hainan Province ZDYF2026SXLH050,ZDYF2022SHFZ322Hainan Province Education Foundation of China Hnjgzc2022-3Institute of Scientific and Technical Information 2023-14Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 13210133Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 13220064Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 13230058National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20519Sinopec (China) 222011, CHG23080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable film mulching has been developed as promising alternative to overcome the adverse effects posed by conventional polyethylene film mulching in cropping systems. However, evidence regarding whether conventional polyethylene and biodegradable film mulching affect soil fauna in cropping systems still remains unknown. This study was therefore designed to examine the differences in the responses of soil fauna and selected physicochemical parameters under different mulch treatments, i.e., polyethylene film mulch (PE), biodegradable film mulches (BMs1-5), biodegradable paper (BP) and no-mulch control (CK), in a rice cropland. The results demonstrated that all mulch treatments significantly increased soil temperature (

Indexed as

cropping systemecological impactsfilm mulchingsoil faunasustainability

Identifiers

PMID42646933
PMCPMC13517243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.