Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646919›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Characteristic MR Signal of Velopharyngeal-Related Muscles on Cine-MRI in Patients with Oral Cancers and Preserved Swallowing Function: An Exploratory Feasibility Study.

Shun Nishimura, Masafumi Oda, Mana Hayakawa, Shirou Tabe, Hiroki Tsurushima, Susumu Nishina, Kozue Iwawaki-Otsuka, Nao Wakasugi-Sato, Shinobu Matsumoto-Takeda, Osamu Takahashi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shun NishimuraDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-4897-4005
Masafumi OdaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4330-2984
Mana HayakawaDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Shirou TabeDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Hiroki TsurushimaDivision of Oral Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-9426-184X
Susumu NishinaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-1135-4692
Kozue Iwawaki-OtsukaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-2830-1270
Nao Wakasugi-SatoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-6288-1101
Shinobu Matsumoto-TakedaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Osamu TakahashiDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0564-2462
Kazuya HaraguchiDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Shinji YoshiiDivision of Learning Design, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Manabu HabuDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-2539
Izumi YoshiokaDivision of Oral Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.
Toyohiro KagawaSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Image Diagnosis, Department of Diagnostics and General Care, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka 814-0175, Japan.
Yasuhiro MorimotoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 22K10129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSurgically treated oral cancer patients often face velopharyngeal insufficiency, which adversely impacts their quality of life (QOL). Our past investigations revealed noticeable MR signal shifts in velopharyngeal-related muscles during water deglutition on CMR among healthy individuals. We hypothesized that analyzing these distinct signal fluctuations could offer a novel visual perspective for detecting deglutition anomalies in surgical oral cancer cases. This feasibility study aimed to assess velopharyngeal-related muscular performance via CMR in post-operative oral cancer patients.

methodsNineteen patients with oral malignancies were prospectively evaluated pre- and post-operatively. Twelve quantitative CMR metrics alongside subjective dysphagia scores were investigated. We analyzed whether signal intensity (SI) ratio alterations in these muscles correlated with dysphagia severity and clinical parameters.

resultsAlthough three specific CMR parameters significantly worsened post-operatively, muscle MR signal values increased during deglutition without significant variation between pre- and post-surgical states. Subjective swallowing assessments remained entirely normal across all subjects.

conclusionsThis preliminary investigation indicates that CMR can visualize stable velopharyngeal-related muscle activity after surgery in oral cancer patients maintaining adequate swallowing status. Nevertheless, confirmation via larger, symptomatic patient cohorts alongside gold-standard techniques remains mandatory.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMouth NeoplasmsPharyngeal MusclesVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescharacteristic MR signalcine-MRIdynamicfunctionoral cancerswallowingvelopharyngeal

Identifiers

PMID42646919
PMCPMC13517278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.