Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646809›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

One Health Prioritization of Rabies Risk in the Republic of Guinea: Integration of Human Knowledge, Canine Immunity, and Spatial Analysis.

Noumouké Kante, Abdoulaye Kuan Traore, Lanceï Kaba, Nafissatou Ouédraogo, Nicolas Barro

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Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noumouké KanteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Higher Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine (ISSMV) of Dalaba, Dalaba BP 09, Guinea.ORCID 0009-0009-3552-9530
Abdoulaye Kuan TraoreLaboratory of Life and Earth Sciences (LaSVT), Norbert Zongo University, Koudougou BP 376, Burkina Faso.
Lanceï KabaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Higher Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine (ISSMV) of Dalaba, Dalaba BP 09, Guinea.ORCID 0000-0002-3699-783X
Nafissatou OuédraogoTraining and Research Unit in Applied Sciences and Technologies (UFR/SAT), Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly University, Dédougou BP 176, Burkina Faso.
Nicolas BarroLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Epidemiology and Surveillance of Food- and Water-borne Bacteria and Viruses (LaBESTA), Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou BP 7021, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDog-mediated rabies remains a fatal but preventable zoonosis. Its elimination requires sufficient canine vaccination coverage, informed communities, and spatially targeted surveillance. In Guinea, human knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) data and canine serological data had previously been analyzed separately, limiting their translation into operational priorities.

objectiveTo build an integrated One Health assessment of rabies risk by combining KAP indicators, canine immunity, and spatial analysis.

methodsA secondary integrated analysis was conducted using a KAP survey of 2733 respondents and canine rabies serology from 419 vaccinated dogs tested with the Platelia™ Rabies II ELISA, with a protection threshold set at 0.5 IU/mL. Indicators were regionalized, compared, and incorporated into a vulnerability index. Associations were estimated by logistic regression with 95% confidence intervals, and spatial findings were displayed on a real map of Guinea.

resultsKnowledge was insufficient or intermediate among most respondents, unfavorable attitudes reached 88.84%, and poor practices reached 73.80%. Declared canine vaccination coverage remained below the 70% programmatic threshold in all regions. Overall canine seroprotection was high (88.78%), but 11.22% of dogs remained insufficiently protected. Among dog owners, knowledge of rabies was associated with dog vaccination (OR = 2.77; 95% CI: 1.49-6.29). The integrated One Health assessment ranked Kindia as priority 1, Siguiri as priority 2, Boké and Labé as priority 3, and N'Zérékoré as priority 4.

conclusionsThe integrated analysis shows that a strong immune response among vaccinated dogs is not sufficient when coverage, human practices, and the spatial distribution of risk remain heterogeneous. The recommended strategy is a regionally differentiated intervention combining post-exposure education, proximity-based dog vaccination, and targeted surveillance.

Indexed as

canine immunityGuineaKAPOne Healthrabiesserologyspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID42646809
PMCPMC13517567

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