Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646567›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Elevated BTLA Expression Correlates with an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment and Defines Dysfunctional Circulating T Cells in Human Glioblastoma.

Sanaa Souat, Khadija El Azhary, Sara Bourdoukh, Abdou-Samad Kone, Ahmed Qandouci, Zakia Harmak, Khalil Choukri, Abdelhakim Lakhdar, Abdallah Badou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanaa SouatImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Khadija El AzharyImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Sara BourdoukhImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Abdou-Samad KoneImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Ahmed QandouciImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Zakia HarmakImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Khalil ChoukriImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.
Abdelhakim LakhdarDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Center (UHC) Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20000, Morocco.
Abdallah BadouImmuno-Genetics and Human Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20360, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-9085

Funding

European Commission 624289- PANAF-1- 2020-1-KEPANAFMOBAFMoroccan Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation A PPR1Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation and the Digital Development Agency Al-khawarizmi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaReceptors, ImmunologicT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedBTLA protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicBTLAclinical outcomeglioma microenvironmentimmune checkpointimmunosuppressionimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42646567
PMCPMC13515439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.