Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646516›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2026

The IMAGE Statement: A Proposed Reporting Guideline for Clinical Images-A CARE Guideline Extension.

Howard Lopes Ribeiro Junior, Humberto Morais, Fidel Manuel Cáceres-Loriga, Mauer Alexandre da Ascensão Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Howard Lopes Ribeiro JuniorFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60430-160, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-4779
Humberto MoraisCardiology Department, Hospital Militar Principal Instituto Superior, Luanda, Angola.
Fidel Manuel Cáceres-LorigaDoctors HealthCare, Coral Gables, FL 33134, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0462-4462
Mauer Alexandre da Ascensão GonçalvesCenter for Advanced Studies in Medical Education and Training, Faculty of Medicine, Agostinho Neto University, Luanda 123, Angola.ORCID 0000-0001-7937-7430

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 444227/2025-3National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 305659/2023-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical image publications represent an important educational resource across healthcare disciplines, providing concise visual demonstrations of diseases, diagnostic findings, and therapeutic outcomes. Despite their widespread use, reporting practices remain highly heterogeneous, with substantial variability in the description of clinical context, image acquisition, ethical considerations, and educational content. Existing reporting guidelines, including the CARE Guidelines, do not specifically address the unique methodological and technical aspects of image-based publications. The aim of this study was to develop the IMAGE Statement (Improving Clinical Image Reporting Standards), a reporting guideline specifically designed for clinical image publications as an extension of the CARE Guidelines. The development process was informed by recommendations from the EQUATOR Network and included a literature review, analysis of journal instructions for authors, generation of candidate reporting items, and expert consensus. The resulting IMAGE Statement comprises 15 essential reporting items covering the title, patient information, clinical context, diagnostic assessment, image acquisition, image quality, image selection, image annotation, image description, diagnostic interpretation, final diagnosis, educational message, ethics and consent, artificial intelligence use disclosure, and figure legend. The IMAGE Statement provides a structured framework intended to improve completeness, transparency, reproducibility, educational value, and ethical reporting of clinical image publications across healthcare disciplines.

Indexed as

clinical imagesEQUATOR NetworkIMAGE Statementreporting guideline

Identifiers

PMID42646516
PMCPMC13515853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.