Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646494›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2026

NLRP3 Inflammasome and Inflammation-Related Proteins Expression Characterized in Non-Cultivated Versus Cultivated Peripheral Blood Cells of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Denis Shevchuk, Yulia Kuzmenko, Mariya Zakharova, Vadim Karpov, Elizaveta Starodubova, Anastasia Latanova

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Article in NeuroSci, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Denis ShevchukEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-1334-9730
Yulia KuzmenkoEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Mariya ZakharovaRussian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences, Volokolamskoye Shosse, 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia.
Vadim KarpovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Elizaveta StarodubovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2183-0858
Anastasia LatanovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 32, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-6551

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 25-74-10090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell and mouse models studies demonstrate NLRP3 inflammasome involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) neuroinflammation. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are a promising, yet understudied, source of in vivo inflammasome activation biomarkers. Our study reviewed the literature on PBMC-based inflammasome studies of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases and tested different conditions for PBMC handling to evaluate inflammasome and inflammation-related protein expression in these cells.

methodsExpression of NLRP3 inflammasome components and inflammation-related proteins was analyzed by Real-time qPCR and Western blot in non-cultivated/cultivated PBMCs of 23 ALS patients and 20 Healthy controls. IL-1β and IL-18 levels were measured in plasma and cultivated PBMC supernatants by ELISA.

resultsCultivation of PBMCs decreased expression of inflammasome components and inflammation-related cytokines on the mRNA but not protein level. NLRP3 mRNA expression was significantly higher in ALS-cultivated PBMCs. In both ALS and Healthy controls, IL-18 was detected in plasma, and IL-1β in supernatants of cultivated PBMCs.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that PBMC handling conditions, i.e., cell cultivation, may determine particular parameters associated with NLRP3 inflammasome expression and activation pathway, so they should be carefully selected for PBMC-based studies of inflammasome in neurodegenerative and non-neurological disorders and taken into account when interpreting the study results.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisbiomarkersinflammationInterleukin-18Interleukin-1βNLRP3 inflammasomeperipheral blood mononuclear cells

Identifiers

PMID42646494
PMCPMC13516774

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