Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646276›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

N-Azacytidine Inhibits Myeloma Cell Growth While Preserving Multiple Myeloma Patient Derived-Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Differentiation.

Tamara Kukolj, Anica Spasić, Dragana Aleksandrović, Nikola Bogosavljević, Marko Vujačić, Mila Purić, Aleksandra Jauković, Drenka Trivanović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamara KukoljGroup for Hematology and Stem Cells, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3174-4358
Anica SpasićGroup for Hematology and Stem Cells, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dragana AleksandrovićGroup for Hematology and Stem Cells, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-1050-378X
Nikola BogosavljevićInstitute for Orthopaedics Banjica, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marko VujačićInstitute for Orthopaedics Banjica, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Mila PurićClinic for Medical Oncology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra JaukovićGroup for Hematology and Stem Cells, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Drenka TrivanovićGroup for Hematology and Stem Cells, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation 451-03-33/2026-03/200015 from 05.02.2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMultiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable, hematological malignancy caused by the abnormal proliferation of terminally differentiated plasma cells in the bone marrow. Current research indicates that N-azacytidine, as an epigenetic drug and nucleoside metabolic inhibitor, can be efficient in MM treatment. However, data on bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs), as a critical cell population in the hematopoiesis and bone remodeling processes, are limited.

methodsThe effect of N-azacytidine on the myeloma cell line AMO-1, bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells from MM patients (MM-MSCs) and patients undergoing hip arthroplasty (BMSCs) as a healthy control in hypoxia (3% O

resultsN-azacytidine (100 nM to 1000 nM) significantly inhibited metabolic activity, cell cycle, CFSE dilution and CD138+/CD38+ expression levels by myeloma cells after 72 h. No viability changes were detected in MM-MSCs and BMSCs treated with N-azacytidine. As for both BMSCs and MM-MSCs differentiation potential, N-azacytidine did not affect alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and adipogenesis but inhibited matrix mineralization (500 nM and 1000 nM). However, when BMSCs were pretreated with N-azacytidine for 72 h, changes in ALP activity and mineralization level were not detected.

conclusionsN-azacytidine, along with the suppressive effect on myeloma cells, did not change the differentiation potential of MSCs, but rather preserved their capacity. These findings are of particular importance considering MM progression and bone tissue destruction, suggesting that N-azacytidine may represent a promising therapeutic agent for myeloma disease.

Indexed as

bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cellsepigenetic modulationmultiple myelomaN-azacytidine

Identifiers

PMID42646276
PMCPMC13515477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.