Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646057›Full record

ArticleJournal of xenobiotics2026

A Sustainable Air-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Procedure Coupled to Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of 11-Nor-9-carboxy-Δ

Pamela Cabarcos-Fernández, Sara Odoardi, Serena Mestria, Valeria Valentini, Giulia Biosa, Ana María Bermejo-Barrera, Sabina Strano-Rossi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of xenobiotics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pamela Cabarcos-FernándezForensic Toxicology Service, Institute of Forensic Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, C/San Francisco s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-156X
Sara OdoardiForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Health Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-8649
Serena MestriaForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Health Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-8231
Valeria ValentiniForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Health Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giulia BiosaForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Health Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Ana María Bermejo-BarreraForensic Toxicology Service, Institute of Forensic Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, C/San Francisco s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1926-4546
Sabina Strano-RossiForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Health Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-2968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid that has recently emerged in the European market, raising concerns regarding its detection in forensic toxicology. Reliable analytical approaches are required for the determination of HHC metabolites together with conventional cannabis biomarkers in biological samples. This study aimed to develop and validate a sample preparation method based on air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (AALLME) coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the determination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ

Indexed as

air-assisted liquid–liquid microextractionhexahydrocannabinolLC-MS/MSmetabolites of HHCurine

Identifiers

PMID42646057
PMCPMC13514403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.