Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645963›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2026

AI-Derived Carpal Compactness Metrics as Quantitative Imaging Measures of Global Carpal Architecture in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Jiajing Zhou, Haolin Wang, Ikuma Nakagawa, Shun Tanimura, Yuhei Shibata, Ken Nagahata, Tamotsu Kamishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiajing ZhouFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-8626-9354
Haolin WangGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5767-0019
Ikuma NakagawaHokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Sapporo 063-0811, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3433-5170
Shun TanimuraHokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Sapporo 063-0811, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuhei ShibataHokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Sapporo 063-0811, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ken NagahataHokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Sapporo 063-0811, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5233-8308
Tamotsu KamishimaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) frequently involves the wrist joints, where early inflammation may induce subtle changes in carpal spatial architecture. This study investigated whether baseline (BL) ultrasound inflammation is associated with longitudinal changes in AI-derived compactness metrics and whether these metrics provide information complementary to conventional wrist radiographic scores. This study included 159 patients with early RA who underwent BL and follow-up (FU) bilateral wrist radiography and BL wrist ultrasound. Four AI-derived centroid-based compactness metrics-root-mean-square-radius (RMSR), mean pairwise distance (MPD), median radius (R50), and 90th-percentile-radius (R90)-were calculated, and their annualized changes were evaluated in relation to conventional wrist SvdH scores and BL ultrasound inflammation, including gray-scale (GS), power Doppler (PD), GS+PD, and vascularity percentage (VS%). Associations were assessed using correlation and subgroup analyses. AI-derived compactness metrics at BL and FU, as well as their annualized changes, were not significantly associated with conventional wrist radiographic scores. In contrast, BL ultrasound inflammation was significantly associated with subsequent increases in compactness metrics. BL GS, PD, and GS+PD scores showed significant positive correlations with annualized changes in RMSR, MPD, R50, and R90 (r = 0.18-0.25,

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecarpal spatial architecturequantitative imaging measuresrheumatoid arthritiswrist radiography

Identifiers

PMID42645963
PMCPMC13514302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.