Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645888›Full record

ArticleJournal of eye movement research2026

Contribution of Eye Movements to Primary-School Children's Silent Reading Speed: Evidence from Ex-Gaussian Analysis.

Angeliki Gleni, Sotiris Plainis, Angeliki Mouzaki, Miltiadis K Tsilimbaris, Panagiota Dimitropoulou, Panagiotis G Simos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angeliki GleniInstitute of Optics & Vision, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5595-2266
Sotiris PlainisInstitute of Optics & Vision, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-5073
Angeliki MouzakiDepartment of Primary Education, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymnon, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6760-9206
Miltiadis K TsilimbarisInstitute of Optics & Vision, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0130-1150
Panagiota DimitropoulouDepartment of Psychology, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymnon, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3350-3216
Panagiotis G SimosInstitute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), 71500 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0116-8564

Funding

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation 19178Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports OPS TA 5180665University of Crete 11678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reading speed, a core indicator of reading performance, requires efficient oculomotor behavior. While well-documented in adults, the contribution of eye movements to children's silent reading speed and grade-related changes remain underspecified. Furthermore, the distributional properties of fixation durations have rarely been examined in children. This study investigates how changes in eye-movement parameters associate with individual differences in children's silent reading speed. The eye movements of 194 typically developing Greek-speaking students (Grades 3-6) were recorded during silent reading of short passages. An Ex-Gaussian distributional analysis was applied to fixation durations, alongside traditional measures of mean fixation number, fixation duration, and saccade amplitude. Language and cognitive abilities were also evaluated. Silent reading speed increased with grade, driven by fewer and shorter fixations, and longer saccades. After accounting for age, vocabulary and cognitive measures, eye-movement parameters increased the explained variance in silent reading speed to 80% (adjusted R

Indexed as

child readingEx-Gaussian analysiseye movementssilent reading speed

Identifiers

PMID42645888
PMCPMC13514566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.