Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645882›Full record

ArticleJournal of eye movement research2026

Visual Attention and Strategic Sophistication in the Strategic Environment Effect: An Eye-Tracking Approach.

Yukihiko Funaki, Yukio Koriyama, Ayano Nakagawa, Ali I Ozkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yukihiko FunakiFaculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-7182
Yukio KoriyamaCREST, Department of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique, IP Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-8317
Ayano NakagawaDepartment of Technology Management for Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8716-972X
Ali I OzkesDepartment of Management, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1020 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8720-2494

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-IDEX-0003/Labex Ecodec/ANR-11- 719 LABX-0047Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JPJSCCA20200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how strategic environments shape a decision maker's reasoning processes by incorporating visual attention and cognitive engagement. Using eye-tracking methods within experimental guessing games featuring interior equilibria, we analyze how strategic complementarity and substitutability alter choice behavior and cognitive engagement. We find that while choices diverge further from equilibrium under strategic complementarity, eye gaze metrics-specifically fixation and transition measures-are consistent with more intensive cognitive engagement under strategic substitutability. Furthermore, by using a novel approach to measure strategic sophistication, we find that individuals with higher strategic aptitude exhibit higher levels of visual engagement with the payoff table. As strategic sophistication increases, the two distinct dimensions of attention build up sequentially rather than together, with attention to an individual's own strategies strengthening prior to attention to their opponents'. These findings indicate that visual attention is shaped systematically by the strategic environment and are consistent with a sequential organization of reasoning that may underlie the strategic environment effect.

Indexed as

bounded rationalitycognitive engagementeye-trackingstrategic environmentstrategic sophistication

Identifiers

PMID42645882
PMCPMC13514219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.