Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645859›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

On-Table Versus Deferred Extubation After Paediatric Cardiac Catheterisation Under General Anaesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Gözde Gürsoy Çirkinoğlu, Halide Hande Şahinkaya, Canan Salman Önemli, Mehmet Ali Efe, Makbule Gürlek, Murat Kaykaç, Mustafa Orhan Bulut, Engin Gerçeker

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Gözde Gürsoy ÇirkinoğluDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-533X
Halide Hande ŞahinkayaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5832-4516
Canan Salman ÖnemliDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.
Mehmet Ali EfeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.
Makbule GürlekDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.
Murat KaykaçDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7777-8206
Mustafa Orhan BulutDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.
Engin GerçekerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Izmir City Hospital, 35540 Izmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExtubation timing after paediatric cardiac catheterisation under general anaesthesia remains a challenging clinical decision, particularly in children with cyanotic or haemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with non-on-table extubation and to assess early postoperative respiratory outcomes in this high-risk population.

designThis was a single-centre retrospective cohort study conducted in a paediatric cardiac catheterisation laboratory.

methodsPaediatric patients with cyanotic or haemodynamically significant/complex congenital heart disease who underwent cardiac catheterisation under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation were included. Patients were grouped according to whether they were extubated on-table in the catheterisation laboratory or transferred to the intensive care unit with ongoing invasive mechanical ventilation. The primary outcome was non-on-table extubation. Secondary outcomes included extubation timing, reintubation within 48 h, major respiratory complications within 48 h, intensive care unit length of stay, hospital length of stay, and 7-day and 30-day mortality. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with non-on-table extubation.

findingsSeventy-two patients were included. On-table extubation was performed in 52 patients (72.2%), whereas 20 patients (27.8%) were not extubated on-table. Patients not extubated on-table were younger, had lower body weight, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV (ASA IV) frequency, higher Catheterization Risk Score for Pediatrics (CRISP) scores, lower baseline SpO

conclusionsOn-table extubation after paediatric cardiac catheterisation under general anaesthesia was feasible in most selected patients with cyanotic or haemodynamically significant/complex congenital heart disease. Higher CRISP score and emergency procedures were independently associated with non-on-table extubation. These findings suggest that catheterisation-specific risk assessment may help anticipate postoperative ventilatory requirements in high-risk paediatric cardiac catheterisation patients.

Indexed as

cardiac catheterisationcongenital heart diseaseCRISP scoredeferred extubationon-table extubationpaediatric anaesthesiarespiratory complications

Identifiers

PMID42645859
PMCPMC13513607

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