Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of

Rana Barakat, Zeinab Ezzeddine, Rana El Haidari, Samara Hassan, Ghassan Ghssein

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rana BarakatLaboratory Sciences Department, Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of Lebanon, Khalde P.O. Box 30014, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-5572-2631

Zeinab EzzeddineFaculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut P.O. Box 6573, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-263X

Rana El HaidariLaboratory Sciences Department, Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of Lebanon, Khalde P.O. Box 30014, Lebanon.

Samara HassanLaboratory Sciences Department, Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of Lebanon, Khalde P.O. Box 30014, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0003-7874-590X

Ghassan GhsseinFaculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut P.O. Box 6573, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-1418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory tract infections (RTIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in humans. It is estimated that millions of deaths occur each year worldwide due to these infections.

methodsThis retrospective study was performed during 2020-2022 and 2024-2025. Samples were collected from both inpatients and outpatients, where identification and isolation of bacteria were performed along with antibiotic susceptibility testing.

resultsThe overall prevalence of

conclusionsAccording to our research,

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceLebanonPseudomonas aeruginosarespiratory tract infectionsurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID42645811

DOI10.3390/idr18040087

PMCPMC13512891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.