Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645788›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

Stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 5 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiaoling He, Xiurong Wang, Tingfang Zuo, Lumin Wang, Yahui Wang, Shuping Zheng, Ruixiang Zhou, Yan Zhang

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Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaoling He *The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University Town, Fuzhou, China.
Xiurong Wang *The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University Town, Fuzhou, China.
Tingfang Zuo *Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lumin WangThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University Town, Fuzhou, China.
Yahui WangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Shuping ZhengThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University Town, Fuzhou, China. zhengshuping_ibp@163.com.
Ruixiang ZhouThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University Town, Fuzhou, China. rxzhou@fjmu.edu.cn.
Yan ZhangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. drzhangyan05912025@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-229X

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2025J01234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for large (≥ 5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD420261295276) searched six databases (Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trial databases) and included eleven studies (424 patients) evaluating SBRT for large HCC up to May 31, 2026.

resultsThe pooled 1- and 2-year local control rates were 81% (95% confidence interval [CI], 66-90%) and 69% (95% CI 48-84%), respectively, and the corresponding overall survival rates were 60% (95% CI 55-66%) and 37% (95% CI 30-45%). Mean/median age < 65 years was a favorable factor for 2-year overall survival (P < 0.05). Severe liver toxicity (grade ≥ 3) is rare. SBRT provides effective local control and overall survival with acceptable toxicity for large HCC.

conclusionThese findings support SBRT as a viable option for patients with HCC ≥ 5 cm, although further prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaLocal controlMeta-analysisOverall survivalStereotactic body radiation therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.