Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645743›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2026

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Zavegepant in Migraine Prevention: A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Patients with Chronic Migraine.

Robert J Fountaine, Sergey Dubrovin, Linda Mosher, Jing Liu, Mohamed H Shahin, Terence Fullerton

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04804033 (A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Zavegepant in Migraine Prevention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04804033 phase2 / phase3terminatednot on this map

A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Zavegepant in Migraine Prevention

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2021 to 2024Enrolled1,753ConditionsMigraineArmsBHV-3500 (zavegepant), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert J FountainePfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-1248
Sergey DubrovinPfizer, Moscow, Russia.
Linda MosherPfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.
Jing LiuPfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA. jing.liu@pfizer.com.
Mohamed H ShahinPfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.
Terence FullertonPfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of once daily oral zavegepant as a preventive treatment for chronic migraine.

methodsThis multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2/3 study consisted of a 12-week double-blind treatment (DBT) phase and a 52-week open-label extension (OLE). Adults with ≥ 1-year history of chronic migraine (with or without aura), ≥ 15 headache days/month, ≥ 8 migraine days/month, and ≥ 1 headache-free day/month during the 3 months prior to screening were randomly assigned 2:2:1:1 to zavegepant 100 mg, 200 mg, placebo for zavegepant 100 mg, or placebo for zavegepant 200 mg. Following a 28-day observation phase (OP), participants took the study treatment every calendar day. The primary endpoint was mean change from the OP in number of migraine days/month in the DBT phase. This study was stopped prematurely due to recruitment challenges.

resultsOf 1753 screened participants, 522 were treated and 411 completed the DBT phase. Participants were predominantly female (n = 391, 79.5%) and mean (SD) age of chronic migraine onset was 26.5 (11.7) years. The mean (97.5% CI) changes from the OP in number of migraine days/month in the DBT phase were - 7.0 (- 8.10, - 5.92), - 6.3 (- 7.45, - 5.10), and - 5.6 (- 6.80, - 4.37) for zavegepant 100 mg, 200 mg, and placebo groups, respectively. The corresponding least squares (LS) mean change differences (zavegepant-placebo pooled; 97.5% CI) were - 1.4 (- 2.72, - 0.12) and - 0.7 (- 2.07, 0.69) for zavegepant 100 mg and zavegepant 200 mg groups, respectively. During DBT, 21 (12.1%) and 14 (8.0%) participants had at least one adverse event considered zavegepant-related in the zavegepant 100 mg and 200 mg groups, respectively, with corresponding rates of nine (5.8%) and nine (6.3%) participants during the OLE.

conclusionsOral zavegepant had a favorable safety and tolerability profile for up to 200 mg daily. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of oral zavegepant as a preventive migraine treatment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT04804033.

Indexed as

Chronic migraineMigraineOralPreventiveZavegepant

Identifiers

PMID42645743
PMCPMC13624211

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