Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645714›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Hip fracture seasonality in a mild climate: the joint association of daylight duration and temperature.

Akeem A Williams, Lauren Claravall, Madison T Alexander, Adriana A Solis, Molly A Hulbert, Leon Z Liu, Alexandra K Schwartz, William T Kent, Paul J Girard, Jan M Hughes-Austin

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akeem A WilliamsSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lauren ClaravallDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Madison T AlexanderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Adriana A SolisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Molly A HulbertDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Leon Z LiuDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL, USA.
Alexandra K SchwartzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
William T KentDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Paul J GirardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA.
Jan M Hughes-AustinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0863, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0863, USA. jhughesaustin@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Hip Fracture Pathology in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01AG065876 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jan Marie Hughes-Austin · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065876NIH HHS UL1TR001442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the seasonality of hip fractures and determine whether daylight duration and temperature are associated with monthly fracture volume; and likelihood of a hip fracture occurring during high-volume months in Southern California, a region with mild seasonal climate variation.

methodsWe conducted a serial cross-sectional study of adults aged ≥ 50 years who underwent operative treatment for hip fracture at a single academic health system between 2017 and 2022. Patients were identified using ICD-10 codes and operative CPT codes. Monthly hip fracture counts were analyzed for seasonality using year-adjusted cosinor analysis and categorized into volume tertiles: high (≥ 9 fractures/month; top tertile) and lower (< 9 fractures/month; lower two tertiles: low < 6, middle 6-8). We used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the interaction of daylight duration (short: ≤ 10.7 h, medium: 11-13 h, and long: > 13 h) and temperature (cooler < 65°F, warmer ≥ 65°F) on the odds of a hip fracture occurring during a high-volume month, adjusting for age, sex, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification.

resultsAmong 499 patients, average age was 77.2 ± 11.8 years and 62.7% were women. Monthly hip fracture counts demonstrated significant seasonality (p = 0.02), peaking in January with a trough in July. There was a significant interaction between daylight and temperature on the odds of a hip fracture occurring during a high-volume month, independent of age, sex, and ASA classification (p

conclusionHip fractures followed a seasonal pattern, despite Southern California's mild climate, with peak hip fracture volume during winter months. The association between daylight duration and hip fracture occurrence varied by temperature, suggesting seasonal influences beyond weather-related fall hazards.

Indexed as

ClimateHip FracturesSeasonsSunlightTemperatureAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDaylightEpidemiologyHip fractureSeasonalityTemperature

Identifiers

PMID42645714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.