Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645655›Full record

ArticleBlood research2026

Frontline daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients older than 80 years with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: treatment durability, infectious complications, and nutritional vulnerability.

Yuichi Horigome, Koichi Ehata, Noriyuki Tadera, Kei Hayama, Hirotoshi Kamata, Takahiro Suzuki, Koji Miyazaki

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Article in Blood research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuichi HorigomeDepartment of Transfusion and Cell Transplantation, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan. horigome@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2707-8472
Koichi EhataDepartment of Hematology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Noriyuki TaderaDepartment of Hematology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kei HayamaDepartment of Hematology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Hirotoshi KamataDepartment of Hematology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Takahiro SuzukiDepartment of Hematology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Koji MiyazakiDepartment of Transfusion and Cell Transplantation, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness, treatment durability, and infectious complications of frontline daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd) in patients aged > 80 years with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Ti-NDMM) and to explore associations between baseline nutritional vulnerability and treatment outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients aged > 80 years with Ti-NDMM who received frontline DRd. Treatment outcomes and infectious complications were also evaluated. Exploratory analyses were performed according to baseline nutritional indices, including the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index.

resultsFifteen patients were included. The overall response rate was 93.3%, and 53.3% of patients achieved a very good partial response or better. After a median follow-up of 23.1 months, the estimated median duration of treatment (DOT), time to the next treatment, and progression-free survival (PFS) were 36.7, 44.6, and 40.0 months, respectively, while the estimated median overall survival was not reached. Infectious complications, including two infection-related deaths, represented a major barrier to treatment continuation. Severe infections predominantly occurred within the first year of treatment initiation. In exploratory analyses, patients with a low baseline PNI had a shorter DOT (30.8 months vs. not reached; p = 0.049) and more frequent grade 3-5 infections (71.4% vs. 12.5%; p = 0.041).

conclusionFrontline DRd demonstrated favorable effectiveness and clinically meaningful treatment durability in patients aged > 80 years with Ti-NDMM. Infectious complications, particularly during the early treatment period, frequently compromised the continuation of treatment. Exploratory analyses suggested that a lower baseline PNI may be associated with severe infectious complications and a shorter treatment durability.

Indexed as

DaratumumabFrailtyInfectionMultiple myelomaPrognostic Nutritional IndexTreatment durability

Identifiers

PMID42645655
PMCPMC13518645

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