Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645649›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2026

Clinical assessment of patient-centered outcomes of diode laser ablation, electrocautery, blade scalpel surgery, and tissue punch for second-stage uncovering: a randomized controlled trial study.

Nzar Abdulqadr Muhammed Amin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nzar Abdulqadr Muhammed AminUniversity of Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. nazar.hamaamin@univsul.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are multiple ways to modify soft tissue to reveal dental implants and start the prosthetic phase of treatment. A critical step in implant therapy is the implant uncovering procedure, which exposes the implant fixture and allows for proper prosthetic restoration. To assess and compare the clinical outcomes of different surgical techniques used to uncover dental implants in the second stage of surgery. In this prospective, randomized, comparative study, a total of 120 implants from 80 participants were evaluated using four uncovering techniques (cold surgery, diode laser, electrocautery, and tissue punch; n = 30 per technique), and they were followed up for 7 days. Then, associations between categorical variables, such as age, gender, implant site, operative efficiency, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain, swelling, wound healing, comfort, satisfaction, and complication profiles, were examined and compared. The groups were comparable in terms of age and gender distribution (p > 0.05). The diode laser and tissue punch achieved the shortest procedure times (1.6 ± 0.4 and 2.5 ± 0.5 min, respectively), the least intraoperative bleeding (p < 0.001), markedly lower postoperative pain/swelling, and the highest patient satisfaction/comfort (p < 0.001). By day 7, all patients were pain-free (p < 0.001), with excellent wound healing using the diode laser (83.3%) and satisfactory with the tissue punch (10% excellent and 50% good). However, the blade scalpel technique resulted in more bleeding, discomfort, and delayed healing, while electrocautery showed increased thermal effects. The diode laser and tissue punch techniques demonstrated the most efficient, minimally invasive, and patient-friendly outcomes for dental implant uncovering. Both provided superior healing, reduced postoperative complications, and higher satisfaction compared to other methods.

Indexed as

BleedingImplant uncoveringPatient satisfactionProsthetic restorationSwelling

Identifiers

PMID42645649
PMCPMC13518745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.