Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645632›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

Prognosis-predicting factor of gastrectomy after systemic cancer therapy for cStage IVB gastric cancer.

Takumi Habu, Takahiro Kinoshita, Daiki Terajima, Izuma Nakayama, Masahiro Yura, Mitsumasa Yoshida, Naoya Sakamoto, Takeshi Kuwata, Kohei Shitara

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Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Takumi HabuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takahiro KinoshitaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan. takkinos@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-8733
Daiki TerajimaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Izuma NakayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Masahiro YuraDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Mitsumasa YoshidaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Naoya SakamotoDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takeshi KuwataDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kohei ShitaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical role of gastrectomy after systemic cancer therapy for cStage IVB gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial. This single-center study evaluated the clinical outcomes of gastrectomy after systemic cancer therapy in cStage IVB GC to identify prognosis-predicting factors.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with cStage IVB GC who received systemic cancer therapy as initial treatment from 2013 to 2023 and subsequently underwent gastrectomy. Patients were categorized as having oligometastatic disease or polymetastatic disease based on pre-treatment disease status. Survival outcomes and prognostic factors were analyzed.

resultsAmong 1,591 patients who received systemic cancer therapy, 121 (7.6%) underwent gastrectomy (79 oligometastatic disease and 42 polymetastatic disease). The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 65% for the entire cohort. Patients with oligometastatic disease had better survival than those with polymetastatic disease (3-year OS: 76% vs. 43%, p = 0.009). Major pathological response (MPR) was observed in 39 patients (32%) and was associated with favorable survival in both oligometastatic (3-year OS: 97%) and polymetastatic disease (3-year OS: 89%). Further stratification showed similarly favorable survival in patients with clinical complete response and those without clinical complete response but with MPR, whereas patients without either response had poor outcomes (3-year OS: 94%, 95%, and 50%, respectively; p < 0.001).

conclusionsPostoperative prognosis after gastrectomy for cStage IVB GC appears to depend largely on pretreatment metastatic status and extent of response to systemic therapy. Technical resectability alone may be insufficient for surgical decision-making, particularly in polymetastatic disease.

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Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocolsOperativeStomach neoplasmSurgical proceduresTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.