Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645556›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

Comprehensive study of the tumor immune microenvironment and the prognostic significance of reticulocalbin-1: a pan-cancer analysis.

JiangLi Zhao, XuChen Liu, QingYuan Sun, ShuJie Peng, ZhiWei Xue, JunZhi Liu, Bin Huang, JiWei Wang, Chao Li, Ning Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

JiangLi Zhao *Department of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
XuChen Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
QingYuan Sun *Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, 100053, China.
ShuJie Peng *Department of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
ZhiWei XueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
JunZhi LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Bin HuangShandong Laboratory and Shandong Key Laboratory of Brain Function Remodeling, Jinan Microecological Biomedicine, Jinan, China.
JiWei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ning YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. yangning@sdu.edu.cn.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. 200462000287@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reticulocalbin-1 (RCN1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related gene, demonstrates critical regulatory functions in cellular growth. RCN1 has been previously revealed to be closely associated with initiation, metastasis and chemosensitivity in some tumors. However, the prognostic significance of RCN1 and its influence on the cancer immune microenvironment remains unclear. By leveraging multi-omics data from TCGA and GEO, this study delineated the expression profile of RCN1 across various human malignancies and normal tissues. Analysis of RCN1 expression in correlation with tumor immune microenvironment characteristics was performed using CIBERSORT and ssGSEA. Pan-cancer prognostic value was assessed via multiple survival models. In glioma, immunohistochemistry, co-culture, and qPCR were utilized to further investigate the role of RCN1 in tumor immunity and prognosis. Drug-specific responses to RCN1 expression were probed for cisplatin, irinotecan, carmustine and lomustine, which are the common chemotherapeutic agents used in glioma clinical treatment. The results indicate that RCN1 is a key gene with the potential to promote the progression of multiple tumors and is closely associated with tumor immune response, particularly macrophage activation. In glioma, overexpression of RCN1 promotes tumor proliferation and indicates poor prognosis, and is closely related to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Knockdown of RCN1 enhances the chemotherapeutic efficacy of carmustine and lomustine. In conclusion, our research positioned RCN1 as an important oncogene from a pan-cancer perspective and validated its role in glioma. In particular, RCN1 is closely associated with the immune microenvironment and endoplasmic reticulum stress during tumorigenesis. In addition, RCN1 has broad prospects in guiding tumor chemotherapy pending physiological in vivo validation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsGliomaNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsApoptosisGliomaImmune microenvironmentImmunotherapyPan-cancerReticulocalbin-1

Identifiers

PMID42645556
PMCPMC13518475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.