Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645526›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Ventricular arrhythmia inducibility predicts clinical events in mitral valve prolapse syndrome.

Benjamin Rath, Julian Wolfes, Christian Ellermann, Fatih Güner, Felix Wegner, Julia Köbe, Florian Reinke, Gerrit Frommeyer, Lars Eckardt

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin RathDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany. benjamin.rath@ukmuenster.de.
Julian WolfesDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Christian EllermannDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Fatih GünerDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Felix WegnerDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Julia KöbeDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Florian ReinkeDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Gerrit FrommeyerDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Lars EckardtDepartment of Cardiology II (Electrophysiology), University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitral valve prolapse (MVP) is commonly benign, but an arrhythmic phenotype (AMVP) with increased risk for sudden cardiac death has been described. Current risk stratification is mainly based on clinical data and imaging markers, while the role of programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS) remains uncertain.

methodsIn this prospective single-center cohort study, 42 patients fulfilling the EHRA consensus criteria for AMVP underwent an electrophysiological study with programmed ventricular stimulation between 2016 and 2025. Stimulation was performed from the right ventricular apex and outflow tract using up to two extra stimuli. Following shared decision-making, patients received either an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or an implantable loop recorder (ILR). The endpoint was the occurrence of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), defined as appropriate ICD therapies, ILR-documented sustained VT, or arrhythmic syncope.

resultsSustained ventricular arrhythmias were inducible in 20 patients (47.6%). ICD implantation was performed in 14 patients (70%) with inducible VA and in 6 patients (27.3%) without VA inducibility. During a mean follow-up of 38.0 ± 24.6 months, clinically significant VA occurred in 45.0% of patients with inducible VA vs. 9.1% of patients with nonpathological PVS (p = 0.01).

conclusionInducible ventricular arrhythmias during PVS were associated with subsequent clinically significant VA in AMVP. PVS may serve as an additional risk stratification tool in this entity.

Indexed as

AMVPInvasive risk stratificationMitral valve prolapseProgrammed ventricular stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42645526

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.