Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645446›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2026

Inflammatory Biomarker Profiles in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Electronic Cigarette Users: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hernan Santiago Garzon, Alejandra Baron, Sara Castillo, Nikol Fonseca, Johanna Ramírez, Diana Marcela Castillo, Yormaris Castillo, Gloria Inés Lafaurie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hernan Santiago GarzonPrograma de Especialización en Periodoncia, Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá 110321, Colombia.
Alejandra BaronPrograma de Especialización en Periodoncia, Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá 110321, Colombia.
Sara CastilloPrograma de Especialización en Periodoncia, Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá 110321, Colombia.
Nikol FonsecaPrograma de Especialización en Periodoncia, Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá 110321, Colombia.
Johanna RamírezPrograma de Especialización en Periodoncia, Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá 110321, Colombia.
Diana Marcela CastilloUnidad de Investigación Básica Oral-UIBO, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1846-7448
Yormaris CastilloUnidad de Investigación Básica Oral-UIBO, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-8673-8449
Gloria Inés LafaurieUnidad de Investigación Básica Oral-UIBO, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-0625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

electronic cigarettegingival crevicular fluidIL-1βIL-6MCP-1TNF-α

Identifiers

PMID42645446
PMCPMC13510571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.