Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645242›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biomimetic Strategies for Subsurface Enamel Remineralization: Depth-Dependent Effects of Biomimetic Agents Compared with Fluoride.

İlknur Akay Dede, Suat Özcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

İlknur Akay DedeDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Gazi, Ankara 06490, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-3892
Suat ÖzcanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Gazi, Ankara 06490, Turkey.

Funding

Gazi University TDH-2023-8930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the remineralization potential of three commercially available fluoride-free biomimetic formulations containing nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), and bioactive glass (BAG) with a conventional 1450 ppm fluoride-containing dentifrice using cross-sectional microhardness and SEM analyses. Seventy extracted human mandibular molars were randomly allocated to five groups (

Indexed as

caseinsdental enamelfluorideshydroxyapatitestooth remineralization

Identifiers

PMID42645242
PMCPMC13510187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.