Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644984›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Understanding the Effect of Zein-Resveratrol Interactions on the Mechanical and Functional Properties of Zein Gels.

Iulia Matei, Alexandra Busuioc, Ludmila Aricov, Anca Ruxandra Leonties, Vlad Tudor Popa, Aurica Precupas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iulia Matei"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-9405
Alexandra Busuioc"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
Ludmila Aricov"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6472-6172
Anca Ruxandra Leonties"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-4633
Vlad Tudor Popa"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-2207
Aurica Precupas"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-7617

Funding

Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS-UEFISCDI contract number 93TE/03.01.2025, project code PN-IV-P2-2.1-TE-2023-0189, within PNCDI IV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential of zein gels as functional delivery platforms for resveratrol (RESV), a natural polyphenol with antiamyloidogenic action but low systemic bioavailability, is explored by a combination of spectroscopic (circular dichroism, infrared, fluorescence, UV-Vis), calorimetric (differential scanning microcalorimetry) and rheological methods. Molecular docking is also applied for mapping the interaction sites and forces between native zein and RESV. Zein-RESV interactions in solution are systematically evaluated to understand the structural changes from a soluble protein-polyphenol system to a gel network. The concentration-dependent effect of RESV on the structural and thermal stability of zein is investigated in relation to the mechanical and functional properties of zein-RESV gels. It is shown that RESV acts as a promoter of zein aggregation, with a more pronounced effect obtained at a RESV:zein 1:1 molar ratio. By increasing the α-helix content, RESV induces a more ordered zein secondary structure in solution. In gel, the three-dimensional zein network is disrupted by hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with RESV. Fluorescence spectra of zein gels point to conformational changes upon interaction that are confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. A significant viscoelastic deformation of the gel occurs when the RESV:zein molar ratio increases to 4:1. The RESV:zein 1:1 gel network demonstrates optimal viscoelastic properties for the release of RESV, following a biphasic transition from diffusion to matrix-controlled release. The findings of this study contribute to the structural design of zein-based systems for encapsulating and delivering bioactive compounds.

Indexed as

drug deliverygelpolyphenolproteinzein

Identifiers

PMID42644984
PMCPMC13511865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.