Synergistic Removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(VI) by Chitosan-Encapsulated Phosphorus-Modified Biochar: Multi-Site Sorption and Immobilization.

Yang Feng, Min Zhou, Jiangyan Wu, Lingli Li, Haoming Chen, Lingyi Tang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang FengSchool of Art and Design, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China.

Min ZhouCulinary Science and Technology Department, Jiangsu Vocational College of Tourism, Yangzhou 225000, China.

Jiangyan WuSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Lingli LiSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Haoming ChenSchool of Art and Design, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2227-3515

Lingyi TangDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada.

Funding

Jiangsu Education Department Industry-University Cooperation Collaborative Education Program (231100698100821)Jiangsu Province Education Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Special Project - Young Teachers in Colleges and Universities (JS/2023/ZX0406-04634)Nanjing University of Science and Technology 2026 "Undergraduate Teaching Reform and Development Project" (2026BKJGC130)Nanjing University of Science and Technology 30924010938

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution has become a global environmental problem. Achieving efficient, stable, and sustainable immobilization of heavy metals by phosphorus (P)-modified biochar remains challenging because of the potential risk of P release. In this study, chitosan-embedded P-modified biochar (CPBC) was produced for the remediation of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI). The specific surface area of CPBC was 5.5 times higher than that of the pristine biochar (BC), and the surface was enriched with functional groups such as -OH and -NH

Indexed as

biocharchitosan encapsulationheavy metalsmineral precipitationphosphorus modification

Identifiers

PMID42644982

DOI10.3390/gels12080738

PMCPMC13512292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.